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- /**************************************************************
- LZARI.C -- A Data Compression Program
- (tab = 4 spaces)
- ***************************************************************
- 4/7/1989 Haruhiko Okumura
- Use, distribute, and modify this program freely.
- Please send me your improved versions.
- PC-VAN SCIENCE
- NIFTY-Serve PAF01022
- CompuServe 74050,1022
- **************************************************************/
- /****************************************************************************/
- /* LZC compression system */
- /* Functions under DOS4Gw and PmodeW */
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Modified by Kodiak of The Apollo Project */
- /* AKA Charles Jones */
- /* 1122 s 32nd St #2 */
- /* Omaha, NE 68105 */
- /* (402)-346-8974 */
- /* */
- /* Email: CAD@UnOmaha.edu */
- /* IRC : #Coders */
- /* */
- /****************************************************************************/
- /* I take no credit for this compresion system. I simply modifed the */
- /* original code supplied by Haruhiko Okumura. This code only DECODES */
- /* from either disk files or memory. I included this system to show how */
- /* easy compression is to add to your projects. */
- /****************************************************************************/
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
-
-
- extern FILE *kadfile;
-
- unsigned char *targetarray;
- long int targetpointer;
-
- /********** Bit I/O **********/
- unsigned long int textsize = 0, printcount = 0;
-
- /********** LZSS with multiple binary trees **********/
-
- #define N 4096 /* size of ring buffer */
- #define F 60 /* upper limit for match_length */
- #define THRESHOLD 2 /* encode string into position and length
- if match_length is greater than this */
-
- unsigned char text_buf[N + F - 1]; /* ring buffer of size N,
- with extra F-1 bytes to facilitate string comparison */
-
-
- /********** Arithmetic Compression **********/
-
- /* If you are not familiar with arithmetic compression, you should read
- I. E. Witten, R. M. Neal, and J. G. Cleary,
- Communications of the ACM, Vol. 30, pp. 520-540 (1987),
- from which much have been borrowed. */
-
- #define M 15
-
- /* Q1 (= 2 to the M) must be sufficiently large, but not so
- large as the unsigned long 4 * Q1 * (Q1 - 1) overflows. */
-
- #define Q1 (1UL << M)
- #define Q2 (2 * Q1)
- #define Q3 (3 * Q1)
- #define Q4 (4 * Q1)
- #define MAX_CUM (Q1 - 1)
-
- #define N_CHAR (256 - THRESHOLD + F)
- /* character code = 0, 1, ..., N_CHAR - 1 */
-
- unsigned long int low = 0, high = Q4, value = 0;
- int shifts = 0; /* counts for magnifying low and high around Q2 */
- int char_to_sym[N_CHAR], sym_to_char[N_CHAR + 1];
- unsigned int
- sym_freq[N_CHAR + 1], /* frequency for symbols */
- sym_cum[N_CHAR + 1], /* cumulative freq for symbols */
- position_cum[N + 1]; /* cumulative freq for positions */
-
-
- char *sourcearray;
- long int sourcepointer;
- int (*getinputchar)(FILE *filename); /* pointer to primary irq */
-
-
- void putcs(unsigned char c)
- {
- targetarray[targetpointer++] = c;
- }
-
- int getcs(FILE *filename)
- {
- char c;
- c = sourcearray[sourcepointer++];
- return(c);
- }
-
-
- int GetBit(void) /* Get one bit (0 or 1) */
- {
- static unsigned int buffer, mask = 0;
-
- if ((mask >>= 1) == 0) {
- buffer = getinputchar(kadfile); mask = 128;
- }
- return ((buffer & mask) != 0);
- }
-
- void StartModel(void) /* Initialize model */
- {
- int ch, sym, i;
-
- sym_cum[N_CHAR] = 0;
- for (sym = N_CHAR; sym >= 1; sym--) {
- ch = sym - 1;
- char_to_sym[ch] = sym; sym_to_char[sym] = ch;
- sym_freq[sym] = 1;
- sym_cum[sym - 1] = sym_cum[sym] + sym_freq[sym];
- }
- sym_freq[0] = 0; /* sentinel (!= sym_freq[1]) */
- position_cum[N] = 0;
- for (i = N; i >= 1; i--)
- position_cum[i - 1] = position_cum[i] + 10000 / (i + 200);
- /* empirical distribution function (quite tentative) */
- /* Please devise a better mechanism! */
- }
-
- void UpdateModel(int sym)
- {
- int i, c, ch_i, ch_sym;
-
- if (sym_cum[0] >= MAX_CUM) {
- c = 0;
- for (i = N_CHAR; i > 0; i--) {
- sym_cum[i] = c;
- c += (sym_freq[i] = (sym_freq[i] + 1) >> 1);
- }
- sym_cum[0] = c;
- }
- for (i = sym; sym_freq[i] == sym_freq[i - 1]; i--) ;
- if (i < sym) {
- ch_i = sym_to_char[i]; ch_sym = sym_to_char[sym];
- sym_to_char[i] = ch_sym; sym_to_char[sym] = ch_i;
- char_to_sym[ch_i] = sym; char_to_sym[ch_sym] = i;
- }
- sym_freq[i]++;
- while (--i >= 0) sym_cum[i]++;
- }
-
- int BinarySearchSym(unsigned int x)
- /* 1 if x >= sym_cum[1],
- N_CHAR if sym_cum[N_CHAR] > x,
- i such that sym_cum[i - 1] > x >= sym_cum[i] otherwise */
- {
- int i, j, k;
-
- i = 1; j = N_CHAR;
- while (i < j) {
- k = (i + j) / 2;
- if (sym_cum[k] > x) i = k + 1; else j = k;
- }
- return i;
- }
-
- int BinarySearchPos(unsigned int x)
- /* 0 if x >= position_cum[1],
- N - 1 if position_cum[N] > x,
- i such that position_cum[i] > x >= position_cum[i + 1] otherwise */
- {
- int i, j, k;
-
- i = 1; j = N;
- while (i < j) {
- k = (i + j) / 2;
- if (position_cum[k] > x) i = k + 1; else j = k;
- }
- return i - 1;
- }
-
- void StartDecode(void)
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < M + 2; i++)
- value = 2 * value + GetBit();
- }
-
- int DecodeChar(void)
- {
- int sym, ch;
- unsigned long int range;
-
- range = high - low;
- sym = BinarySearchSym((unsigned int)
- (((value - low + 1) * sym_cum[0] - 1) / range));
- high = low + (range * sym_cum[sym - 1]) / sym_cum[0];
- low += (range * sym_cum[sym ]) / sym_cum[0];
- for ( ; ; ) {
- if (low >= Q2) {
- value -= Q2; low -= Q2; high -= Q2;
- } else if (low >= Q1 && high <= Q3) {
- value -= Q1; low -= Q1; high -= Q1;
- } else if (high > Q2) break;
- low += low; high += high;
- value = 2 * value + GetBit();
- }
- ch = sym_to_char[sym];
- UpdateModel(sym);
- return ch;
- }
-
- int DecodePosition(void)
- {
- int position;
- unsigned long int range;
-
- range = high - low;
- position = BinarySearchPos((unsigned int)
- (((value - low + 1) * position_cum[0] - 1) / range));
- high = low + (range * position_cum[position ]) / position_cum[0];
- low += (range * position_cum[position + 1]) / position_cum[0];
- for ( ; ; ) {
- if (low >= Q2) {
- value -= Q2; low -= Q2; high -= Q2;
- } else if (low >= Q1 && high <= Q3) {
- value -= Q1; low -= Q1; high -= Q1;
- } else if (high > Q2) break;
- low += low; high += high;
- value = 2 * value + GetBit();
- }
- return position;
- }
-
- /********** Encode and Decode **********/
- int Decode(void)
- {
- int i, j, k, r, c;
- unsigned long int count;
-
- if (fread(&textsize, sizeof textsize, 1, kadfile) != 1)
- return(8);
-
- if (sourcearray != NULL)
- fread(sourcearray, textsize, 1, kadfile);
-
- if (textsize == 0) return(7);
- StartDecode(); StartModel();
- for (i = 0; i < N - F; i++) text_buf[i] = ' ';
- r = N - F;
- for (count = 0; count < textsize; ) {
- c = DecodeChar();
- if (c < 256) {
- putcs(c); text_buf[r++] = c;
- r &= (N - 1); count++;
- } else {
- i = (r - DecodePosition() - 1) & (N - 1);
- j = c - 255 + THRESHOLD;
- for (k = 0; k < j; k++) {
- c = text_buf[(i + k) & (N - 1)];
- putcs(c); text_buf[r++] = c;
- r &= (N - 1); count++;
- }
- }
- }
- return(0);
- }
-
- int decompress(unsigned char *where, int filesize)
- {
- int temp;
-
- sourcepointer = 0;
- sourcearray = (char *) malloc(filesize);
-
- getinputchar = getc;
-
- if (sourcearray != NULL)
- getinputchar = getcs;
-
- targetarray = where;
- targetpointer = 0;
-
- temp = Decode();
-
- free ((void *) sourcearray);
- return(temp);
- }
-